Transport and logistics carbon assessment: challenges and method
In transport and logistics, fuels and freight make up most of the footprint. The tonne-kilometre datum is central.
Main emission sources
Fleet fuel combustion (Scope 1), subcontracted freight (Scope 3), and warehouse energy (Scope 2). The transport mode (road, rail, sea, air) changes everything.
Reduce and optimise
Modal shift (rail, waterways), electric vehicles, route and load-factor optimisation, biofuels. UltraCarbon calculates freight by mode and vehicle (tonnes x km) and the fleet assessment.
Frequently asked questions
How to calculate freight footprint?
By multiplying tonnes shipped by kilometres (t.km), then applying the mode and vehicle factor. UltraCarbon does it automatically.
Is transport Scope 1 or 3?
Your own fleet = Scope 1; subcontracted transport = Scope 3. Both must appear in the assessment.
